Tag: Malawi-related

Tagged “Malawi”

  • Calling Malawi from Switzerland

    Online bookmark:

    Check Teltarif.ch for the cheapest telephone rate to Malawi.

    Yesterday I couldn’t remember the name of the cheapest Swiss “callthrough” provider… and googling for something like “Billiger telefonieren Malawi” just lists tonnes of German “call-by-call” sites.

    BTW, Swisscom costs CHF 1.40 per minute.

  • How to Resize Photos

    My family’s email account in Blantyre was blocked twice in the past week, due to well-meaning but over-sized Christmas and New Year email greetings. Attachments with over 2 MBs. The family is still on a phone line with a very slow connection rate. And downloading emails with a large attachment takes forever and a day. Luckily I can access their account via the web and move the large emails out of the way. But I thought I’d raise some awareness.

    And point you to some resources describing how to resize photos.


    Using MS Paint

    How to resize your photograph by exact dimensions

    1. Right click on the image and select ‘Edit’. (This should bring up Windows Paint).
    2. On the menu bar at the top, select Image -> Attributes…
    3. If the image is a portrait layout, use a width of 640 and a height of 480. If it’s a landscape layout, use a width of 480 and a height of 640.
    4. Save the file. (You may want to ‘Save As’ to a different file so you don’t overwrite the original).

    How to resize your photograph by percent

    1. Right click on the image and select ‘Edit’. (This should bring up Windows Paint).
    2. On the menu bar at the top, select Image -> Stretch/Skew…
    3. Change the percentages in the Stretch box for both Vertical and Horizontal. Make them both the same or else the picture will not be proportionate.
    4. Save the file (you may want to ‘Save As’ to a different file so you don’t overwrite the original).

    Using Picasa

    Resize by exporting

    Exporting lets you resize your photos while controlling the JPEG compression (image quality) introduced by your applied photo edits. The result is newly resized copies of your photos, saved to any location on your hard drive. During the export process, you can adjust both the ‘Image Size Options’ and the ‘Image Quality’ settings in the ‘Export to Folder’ screen.

    • Under ‘Image Size Options,’ select the ‘Resize to’ option and adjust the size slider. The number of pixels you select with this slider determines the length or height of your photo (whichever is longer). The other dimension is determined automatically to maintain the aspect ratio of the photo.
    • Select the desired image quality for your photo using the ‘Image Quality’ drop-down menu:
      • Automatic: Preserves the original image quality
      • Normal: Balances quality and size
      • Maximum: Preserves fine detail for large file sizes
      • Minimum: Yields some quality loss for small file sizes
      • Custom: Enables you to select your own value

    Resize by emailing

    If you’re sending photos by email, you may want to resize then in order to get under the attachment size limitation. To change the size of the photos you email from Picasa, please follow these steps:

    1. Click the Tools menu.
    2. Select Options.
    3. Click the Email tab.
    4. Under ‘Output Options,’ use the slider to set your desired pixel size when emailing multiple photos. Use the radio buttons to set the desired pixel size for emailing single photos.
    5. Click OK.

    Lazy workaround via Flickr

    I sometimes use Flickr as a lazy workaround.

    1. Upload or email photo to the Flickr stream.
    2. Go to the photo page and select All Sizes.
    3. Select Small or Medium and click Download the Small (or Medium) Size.

    File format:
    Always use JPEG.

    There are tonnes of other ways to resize photos with free software, such as IrfanView or The Gimp.

    Within MS Word:
    Don’t change the viewable size within Word (e.g. dragging the corners of the photo). Word will store the image in its original size. Resize the photo before inserting it into Word.

    Adobe PDF:
    Check the conversion settings.

    Check the sizes of all files (Word, pdf, .jpeg) before sending them.

    Be considerate and don’t send photos in their original size. Especially if you don’t know what type of connection the recipient is using.

    It’s five minutes for you versus 30 minutes of expensive download time on a plain old telephone connection for them.

  • Appfrica Interview on MTN Uganda

    Just a quick note to point to an interesting interview with an official of MTN Uganda at:

    Appfrica: Interview With MTN’s Erik van Veen – Part 1

    These points caught my eye:

    (…) revenues per user, are very low in Africa by international standards, and require a low cost operating model if the Operator is to be profitable. If you look at East Africa, new customers joining the mobile category spend about $4 per month ”“ that is not a lot!

    (…) I see Asian, especially operators from the sub-continent, playing a bigger role in Africa as they have been able to survive in cut-throat, highly competitive, low tariff environments in their home markets.

    (…) And then you have to deal with the cost of doing business in Africa. Infrastructure and productivity remain major hurdles that add costs to the P&L. Our own success, relative to other companies in most African economies, has backfired on mobile operators in Africa, where governments see these as an easy source of tax income. In East Africa, excise tax (read luxury tax) has been institutionalized within the mindset of financial ministerial policy on tax. Uganda has the 2nd highest tax burden on mobile services in the world, Tanzania 3rd. Just think about it ”“ in Uganda we hand over nearly a third of the cost of every call to the government. What a shame!

    It is a short sighted initiative that is impeding growth of the ICT industry.

    Very interesting read!

    Quick side notes:
    There was a recent article that Malawi is considering to add (or has already added) a 10% tax on all airtime. I can’t find the Daily Times article online any more (note to myself: make a screenshot next time) See this Daily Times article. (Unfortunately this link is broken in the meantime.)

    There’s also White African’s catch phrase to keep in mind.

  • Mulanje

    I just surfed through lots of cool new photos in the Malawi group on Flickr.

    Including these photos of Mulanje mountain by Lisa de Vreede:

    Mulanje

    Mt Mulanje